Foul Weather Driving - The Smith System
read
Good drivers adapt their driving to cope with weather conditions
Aim High in Steering
Scan the road 15sec ahead of you if possible
Use early observations of drivers ahead experiencing the road i.e. swerving, pools of water, skidding, etc.
Traction and Visibility change in adverse conditions
Wet roads and high speeds can cause hydroplaning conditions resulting in almost total loss of vehicle condtrol; lose traction
Reduce your speed
Treat road conditions with wet leaves with caution
When streets are wet, stopping distances can double or triple
Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or turning
Make it a habit to use brakes early
Good drivers match their driving with their ability to see
Reduced speed increases eye lead time and ability to remain in control
Get the Big Picture
Following distance is a key to safe driving 4 sec for smaller vehicles, 6 for larger vehicles
When it rains or snows, add a couple of seconds to following distance
In fog or inclement weather, don’t let the taillights of the vehicle ahead be your only reference
Seek following distance to allow you to make relaxed, well thought out decisions
When the road lacks traction, give yourself a great deal of space to react to and compensate for your vehicles reduced stopping ability
Space and visibility are linked.
Keep Your Eyes Moving
Don’t fixate only on the greatest possible threat
Let your eyes move ahead/sides to detect important changes in travel picture
Check mirrors every 5-8 sec
Take time to make sure the vehicle and it’s viewing services (windows and mirrors) are in good condition before and as you drive
Avoid all unnecessary distractions
Leave Yourself an Out
Make an effort to obtain an air cushion around you- space cushion driving
Look for space; make it your objective to travel in-between packs of traffic
Make Sure They See You
Communicate with other drivers
Use your lights, turn signals → use them early
Use brakes early
Clear off surfaces around your headlights, turn signals, and brakelights
Avoid driving in “blind spots”
Change lanes with an extra margin for error
Be proactive and take control